Sengoliloeng sena se tla bua haholo ka likhakanyo tsa scintilletion, li ntse li hlahloba lisebelisoa le merero, tšusumetso, polokeho, le tsamaiso ea botlolo ea scintilation. Ka ho kopitsa lihlooho tsena, re tla fumana kutloisiso e tebileng ea mosebetsi oa boiphetetso le oa laboratori le lipheo tsa nakong e tlang tsa nts'etsopele.

Ⅰ. Khetho ea Boitsebiso

• PolyethyleneVS. Khalase: Melemo le mathata a bapisoang a bapisoa

 ▶Polyethylene

Monyetla 

1. E bobebe ebile ha e robehe habonolo, e loketse lipalangoang le ho sebetsana.

2. Litsenyehelo tse tlase, ho bonolo ho etsa tlhahiso.

3. Lits'oants'o tse ntle tsa lik'hemik'hale, li ke ke tsa arabela ka lik'hemik'hale tse ngata.

4. E ka sebelisoa bakeng sa disampole e nang le radicactivity e tlase.

Bothata

1. Lisebelisoa tsa polyethylene li ka baka tsitsipano ea setulo se itseng sa radio radio

2.Omitay e phahameng e etsa hore ho be thata ho beha mohlala oa sampole.

ITP Glas

         Monyetla

1. Ho pepesetsoa ka mokhoa o hlollang bakeng sa ho shebella habonolo ha mehlala

2. E lumellana hantle le li-isotopes tse ngata tsa radioacative

3. E etsa hantle ka mehlala e nang le radicactivity e phahameng ebile e sa kena-kenana le litholoana tsa tekanyo.

Bothata

1. Khalase e bonolo ebile e hloka ho sebetsana ka hloko le ho boloka polokelo.

2. Litsenyehelo tsa lisebelisoa tsa khalase li phahameng haholo ebile ha li lokele likhoebo tse nyane tsa ho fanadumela ka bongata.

3. Lisebelisoa tsa khalase li ka qhibiliha kapa li phunye ka lik'hemik'hale tse itseng, tse isang polao.

• BoyenaAPPlictions eaOtherMli-aterials

It It polasetikiCLiaparo

Ho kopanya melemo ea poeltsm le lisebelisoa tse ling tse matlafatsang (tse kang fiberglass), li na le tšitiso ea bohlokoa le boits'oaro bo itseng.

▶ Lintho tsa Biodegradad

Bakeng sa mehlala e meng e sa lefelloeng kapa lintho tse ling, lisebelisoa tsa bidegrada li ka nkuoa li fokotsa tšusumetso e mpe tikolohong.

▶ PolymericMli-aterials

Khetha lisebelisoa tse loketseng tsa polypropylene, Polyester, jj. Ho latela litlhokahalo tsa bohanyetsi tsa ho itlhomphutha.

Ho bohlokoa ho rala le ho tšepahala ho hoholo ka ts'ebetso e ntle ea lisebelisoa le ho khetha thepa e loketseng bakeng sa ho boloka thepa e loketseng laboratoring kapa maemong a mang .

Ⅱ. Litšobotsi tsa moralo

• Ho tiisaPPhetoho

(1)Matla a ho tiisa ts'ebetso a bohlokoa ho nepahala ha sephetho sa liteko. Botlolo ea scintillation e tlameha ho thibela ho tlosoa ha mefuta ea radioactive kapa ho kena ha litšitiso tsa kantle sampole ho netefatsa sephetho se nepahetseng.

(2)Tšusumetso ea khetho ea lintho tse bonahalang mabapi le ts'ebetso ea Bohlokoa.Litšoele tsa scintolilation tse entsoeng ka lisebelisoa tsa polyethylene hangata li na le ts'ebetso e ntle ea ho tiisa, empa ho ka ba le kamano ea ka morao bakeng sa disampole tse phahameng tsa radioactive. Ho fapana le moo, libotlolo tsa sclistlation tse entsoeng ka lisebelisoa tsa khalase li ka fana ka ts'ebetso e ntle ea ho tiisa le ho ba le takatso ea lik'hemik'hale, e etsa hore li be le mehlala e phahameng ea radioable.

(3)Ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa ho tiisa thepa le theknoloji ea ho tiisa. Ntle le khetho ea boitsebiso ea boitsebiso ea boitsebiso ea boitsebiso ea boitsebiso ea boitsebiso, theknoloji le eona ke ntho ea bohlokoa e amang ts'ebetso ea tiiso. Mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea ho tiisa mekhoa e tloaelehileng e kenyelletsa ho eketsa libese tsa rabara ka har'a botlolo, mokhoa o nepahetseng oa ho tiisa polasetiki o ka khethoa ho latela litlhoko tsa liteko.

• TheINmpance eaSize leSHapa eaScintillationBotles onPRacticalAPPlications

(1)Khetho ea boholo bo amana le boholo ba sampole ho botlolo ea scintilletion.Boholo kapa bokhoni ba botlolo ea scintillation li lokela ho ikemisetsa ho ipapisitse le palo ea sampole ho lekanyetsoa tekong. Bakeng sa liteko ka boholo ba mohlala, ho khetha botlolo e nyane ea scintillation ho boloka litšenyehelo tse sebetsang le tsa samputer, 'me u ntlafatse katleho ea liteko.

(2)Tšusumetso ea sebopeho mabapi le ho kopanya le ho qhalana.Phapang e sebopeho le ka tlase ho botlolo ea scintilla e ka boela ea ama litlamorao tsa ho kopanya le ho qhalana pakeng tsa disampole nakong ea liteko. Ka mohlala, botlolo e nang le bokoko bo potolohileng e potolohileng e amanang le ho kopanya haholoanyane ho oscillator, ha botlokotsebe bo batang bo nang le entoane bo loketse ho arohana le ho feta ka ho arohana le ho feta.

(3)Likopo tse Khethehileng Tse Khethehileng. Botlolo bo bong bo ikhethang bo ikhethileng, joalo ka meralo e tlase ea li-groove kapa e nang le litsie, e ka eketsa sebaka sa ho ikopanya le ho ntlafatsa maikutlo a tekanyo.

By designing the sealing performance, size, shape, and volume of the scintillation bottle reasonably, the experimental requirements can be met to the greatest extent, ensuring the accuracy and reliability of the experimental results.

Ⅲ. Morero le ts'ebeliso

•  SbotsitsoREsesarch

▶ RalimellopeMPhetisetso

(1)Patlisiso ea Bongaka ea nyutlelie: Li-Flosks tsa scintillation li sebelisetsoa ho lekanngoa kabo le metabolism ea li-radiopes tsa radio tse nang le lintho tse phelang, joalo ka ho tsamaisoa le ho monya lithethefatsi tse radiolabele. Metabolism le lits'ebetso tsa maikutlo. Litekanyo tsena li bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa ho nkuoa hoa mafu, ho fumanoa ha maloetse a kalafo, le nts'etsopele ea lithethefatsi tse ncha.

(2)Patlisiso ea Chemist ea Nuclear: Ka harakoanyana ea Nuclear Sena se bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa ho utloisisa thepa le liphetoho tsa thepa ea nyutlelie.

▶Dho hlahlojoa

(1)LithethefatsiMEtabolismREsesarch: Li-Flosks tsa scintillelation li sebelisetsoa ho lekola li-atics tsa metabolic tsa metabolic tsa metabolic tsa metabolic tsa methapo ea litsoi tsa metsoako ea likokoana-hloko tse phelang. Sena sea thusa

Ho hlahlobisisa likarolo tseo e ka bang lithoriso tsa lithethefatsi, ntlafatsa moralo oa lithethefatsi, 'me u hlahlobeng thepa ea litlhare tsa litlhare tsa litlhare.

(2)LithethefatsiAcittiviveEBohlokoa: Botlolo ea scintillation e boetse e sebelisetsoa ho lekola tšebetso ea likokoana-hloko le hore na ho na le katleho ea lithethefatsi, ka mohlala, ka ho lekanya betwee a amanang le ho lekanyaHa lithethefatsi tse shebileng le limolek'hule tse lebisitsoeng ho lekola anti-tumor kapa ts'ebetso ea lithethefatsi tsa lithethefatsi.

▶ Ts'ebelisoCManake a joalo ka DNASho leka-lekana

(1)Technology ea Kidilalling: Ka lithuto tsa li-biology tsa biolocuer Theknoloji ena ea thekiso ea radiantive ea radio e sebelisoa haholo ho DNA e khutsitseng ea DNA, RNA.

(2)Thekgree ea Nucleic Acid Hybrization: Botlolo ea scintillation e boetse e sebelisetsoa ho lekanya matšoao a ho etsa lintho tse sa reng letho. Mahlale a mangata a pheta a sebelisoa ho bona tatellano e tobileng ea DNA kapa RNA, E Bala Gentimics le Ngoliso e amanang le Ngoliso.

Ka ts'ebeliso e pharalletseng ea libotlolo tsa litlolo tsa scintillation ka lipatlisiso tsa mahlale tse nang le mokhoa o nepahetseng oa litekanyetso empa o fana ka tšehetso ea bohlokoa bakeng sa lipatlisiso tse ling tsa mahlale le tsa bongaka.

• LiindasteriAPPlications

▶ KePHarmaceuticalINdustry

(1)BolengCOtrorol hoDrugProduction: Nakong ea tlhahiso ea lithethefatsi, libotlolo tsa scintillation li sebelisetsoa boikemisetso ba likarolo tsa lithethefatsi le khetho ea thepa ea radio e rarahaneng ho netefatsa hore boleng ba lithethefatsi bo lumellana le litlhoko tsa litekanyetso. Sena se kenyelletsa ho leka mosebetsi, ho tsepamisa mohopolo le bohloeki ba masene le matsoalo a radioactive, esita le botsitso boo ba ka bo bolokang tlasa maemo a fapaneng.

(2)Nts'etsopele leSHo khethaNew Drugs: Botlolo ea scintillation e sebelisoa mothating oa ho hlahloba sethethefatsi ho lekola metabolism, ho atlehile le ho chefo ha lithethefatsi. Sena se thusa ho ba le ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi tse fokolang, 'me sena se ntlafatsa sebopeho sa bona, sa potlakisa lebelo le katleho ea nts'etsopele ea lithethefatsi tse ncha.

▶ EnvianentantMHo lemosa

(1)RadiantivePTLHOKOMELISOMHo lemosa: Litlolo tsa scintureral li sebelisoa hohle ho emela tikoloho ea tikoloho ka ho lekanya mahloriso le tšebetsong ea mefuta-futa, tikoloho ea metsi le moea. Sena se bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa ho lekola kabo ea likarolo tsa radiation, ho sireletsa bophelo ba setjhaba le polokeho ea thepa le bophelo ba tikoloho.

(2)NyutlelieWAsteTPheta leMHo lemosa: Ka indasteri ea matla a nyutlelie, libotlolo tsa scinle tsa scinle le tsona li sebelisetsoa ho lekola le ho lekanya lits'ebetso tsa kalafo tsa nyutlelie. Sena se kenyelletsa ho lekanya tšebetso ea litšila tse rarahaneng, ho lekola ho tsoa le meahong e litšila ea litšila, jj.

▶ mehlala eaAPPliction InOtherFLi-i Beels

(1)GeologicalREsesarch: Li-Flosks tsa scintillation li sebelisoa haholo lebaleng la Geoloji ea Geoloji ho lekanya litaba tsa li-radio tse mafikeng, le ho ithuta nalane ea lefatše ka tekanyo e nepahetseng. Tsamaiso ea Geological le Genese ea li-depositi tsa liminerale

(2) In TheFI.FOodINdustry, hangata libotlolo tsa scintillation hangata li sebelisetsoa ho lekanya litaba tsa mefuta ea seseleng sa lijo e hlahisitsoeng indastering ea lijo, e le ho lekola litaba tsa lijo tsa lijo le boleng.

(3)RadiationTHerap: Botlolo ea scintillation e sebelisoa tšimong ea kalafo ea radiation ea kalafo ea radiation ho lekanya tekanyetso ea radiation, e bonts'a ho nepahala le polokeho nakong ea kalafo.

Ka lits'ebetso tse pharaletseng libakeng tse fapaneng tse kang meriana, ho hlokomela tikoloho, ho fofa ka tikoloho le ho tiisa bophelo ba motho le tikoloho polokeho.

Ⅳ. Tšitiso ea tikoloho le ho tsitsa

• TlhahisoStige

▶ MaikutloSlikhethoContersingSHo Ikopanya

(1)TheUSe ofREneyableMli-aterials: Tlas'a tlhahiso ea botlolo ea scintillation, lisebelisoa tse ncha tse ncha tse kang polasetiki e ngotsoeng ka biodegrable li boetse li nkuoa li fokotsa ho its'etsisoa ha tsona tikolohong.

(2)BohlokoaSlikhetho tsaLow-carbonPoldayMli-aterials: Bohlokoa ba tla fuoa thepa e nang le thepa e tlase ea carbon e tlase bakeng sa tlhahiso le tlhahiso, joalo ka tšebeliso ea matla tikolohong.

(3) Ho nchafatsaMli-aterials: Moqapi le tlhahiso ea botlolo le tlhahiso ea thepa ea scintillation, ho its'oaea hoa lisebelisoa ho khothaletsa ho sebelisa hape le ho fokotsa litšila.

▶ TikolohoIMpactAssissment nakong eaProductionProcesa

(1)BopheloCyccEASsiassment: Etsa tlhahlobo ea bophelo nakong ea tlhahiso ea botlolo ea scintulles ho lekola liphoso tsa tikoloho, ho kenyelletsa ts'ebeliso ea metsi nakong ea tlhahiso.

(2) Sistimi ea Tsamaiso ea tikoloho: Ke kenya ts'ebetsong lits'ebetso tsa taolo ea tikoloho, joalo ka tloaelo ea taolo ea tikoloho e fanang ka ts'ebetso ea tsamaiso ea tikoloho ea tikoloho. Ka tlhophiso ea tikoloho ea tikoloho. Hore ba tsoele pele ho nka mehato e sebetsang le e sebetsang ho fokotsa bolo ea maoto a tikoloho), beha mehato e sebetsang ea taolo ea tikoloho, hlokomela taolo ea taolo ea tikoloho, hlokomela Litšitiso tsa Tikoloho nakong ea tlhahiso ea tlhahiso, 'me u tla netefatsa hore ts'ebetso ea lihlahisoa eohle e latela lintho tse thata tsa melao le litekanyetso tsa tikoloho.

(3) LisebelisoaCho hlaphoheloa leEnergyEbokhachaneIMtlam: Ka ho ntlafatsa metsamao le mahlale a ho hlahisa lihlahisoa le matla

Boemong ba tlhahiso ea botlolo ea scintillation, ka ho fumana lisebelisoa tse ntle tsa tlhahiso, tikoloho e loketseng ea lisebelisoa le ntlafatso e tsitsitseng tsa tikoloho.

• Sebelisa karolo

▶ WAsteMAgement

(1)E loketsengDiSposal: Basebelisi ba lokela ho lahla litšila hantle kamora ho sebelisa libotlolo tsa scintural, 'me ba qobelle tšitiso kapa ba senya litšila tse sa feleng tikolohong .

(2) ClassifiedREcycling: Hangata libotlolo tsa scintillation hangata li etsoa ka thepa e nchafalitsoeng, joalo ka khalase kapa polyethylene. Litlolo tse lahliloeng tsa scintillation li ka boela tsa khethoa ebile li nchafatsoa bakeng sa tšebeliso e sebetsang ea mohloli.

(3) KotsiWAsteTPhetoho: Haeba lintho tse ling tsa radio radio kapa tse ling tse kotsi li bolokiloe kapa li-botlolo tse sa lahliloeng li lokela ho tšoaroa e le litšila le litataiso tse loketseng ho netefatsa polokeho le ho latela melao e nepahetseng.

▶ Recyclait leREuse

(1)Ho nchafatsa leRho feptjoa: Botlolo ea scintlation litšila li ka tšeptjoa ka ho sebelisa bocha le ho li tlohela. Botlolo ba libotlolo tsa scintullisong ba ka sebetsoa ke lifeshene tse khethehileng tsa ho khutlisa litlolo le mealo, 'me thepa e ka rema libotlolo tsa botlolo tse ncha kapa lihlahisoa tse ling tsa polasetiki.

(2)Lintho tse bonahalangREuse: Litlolo tse nchafalitsoeng tse hloekileng tse hloekileng ka ho felletseng, 'me ha li so ka ho sebelisoa le libomo tse ncha tsa scintural empa li se na litšila tsa bohloeki hape e le lisebelisoa tsa ho etsa lintho tse ling, tse kang liperesente, lijana tsa khalase tsa letsatsi le letsatsi, jj. ea lisebelisoa.

(3) KhothaletsaSe hlekefetsoaCHo oamoha: Khothaletsa basebelisi ho khetha mekhoa e tsitsitseng ea tšebeliso e tšoarellang, joalo ka ho khetha botlolo ea scretillable ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang.

Ho sebelisa litšila le ho sebelisa litšila tsa botlolo ea scintilla, ho khothaletsa mokhoa oa bona oa ho teneha le ho sebelisa hape ho sebelisa tšusumetso e mpe tikolohong le ho khothaletsa ts'ebeliso e sebetsang le ho nchafatsa lisebelisoa.

Ⅴ. Theknoloji

• Ntlafatso ea Litaba Tse Ncha

▶ BiodegradableMaterial

(1)Ho tshwarahaMli-aterials: Ho arabela litšusumetso tse mpe tsa tikoloho ea tikoloho ea thepa ea botlolo ea scintillation, nts'etsopele ea lisebelisoa tsa bidegradadadadadadadadadadadadadadad. Lisebelisoa tsa BIODRADAL li ka bola kapele ho batho le tikoloho kamora bophelo ba bona, fokotsa tšilafalo tikolohong.

(2)LiphephetsoFand adREses leDEfefimetso: Lisebelisoa tsa bidradaete li ka tobana le mathata mabapi le thepa ea mochini, botsitso ba lik'hemik'hale le taolo ea litšenyehelo. Ka hona, hoa hlokahala ho tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa ka mokhoa o hlakileng foromo le ho sebetsana le theknoloji ea thepa e tala ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa tsa Biodegradadad.

▶ INtetsihoDe se ke

(1)HoleMHo hlokomela leSSeborIntegrationKa thuso ea mahlale a tsoetseng pele, a bohlale a kelello le marang-rang a ho hlokomela libaka tse ikhethileng a hlokomeloa ho hlokomela nako ea nako ea 'nete le ho fihlella ha data ea tikoloho. Kopano ena e bohlale e ntlafatsa boemo ba liteko le metsoalle ea mahlale. ea sephetho sa liteko.

(2)LintlhaAnalysis leFMOLEMO: Ho ipapisitse le data e bokelletsoeng ke lisebelisoa tsa Smart, theha lihlahla tsa bohlale le mefuta, 'me u etse ts'ebetso ea nako ea nnete le tlhahlobo ea data. Ka ho sekaseka lintlha tsa liteko, bafuputsi ba ka fumana litholoana tsa liteko, ba etse liphetoho tse tsamaeang le bona, ba etse tlhahlobo e lumellanang le maikutlo, 'me ba potlakisa tsoelo-pele ea lipatlisiso.

Ka nts'etsopele ea lisebelisoa tse ncha le ho kopantsoe le moralo o bohlale, libotlolo tsa scunillation li na le 'maraka o pharaletseng,' me o ntse o khothaletsa boikhathollo, bohlale le ntlafatso e tsitsitseng tsa mosebetsi oa Laboratori.

• INOMIMIMES LEDIgtization

▶ O iketsaSamPHo Romella

(1)Ho kenella haSamPHo RomellaProcesaMoqolong oa tlhahiso ea libotlolo tsa scintillation le ts'ebetso ea mekgana le lits'ebetso tsa ho sebetsa tsa metsi, jj. Lisebelisoa tsena tse ikekguri li ka tlosa ts'ebetso e tenang ea mohlala o tsitsitseng oa mohlala oa mohlala oa ho felisoa, ho thothomela, ho kopanya le ho khutsisa bakeng sa lintlha tsa liteko.

(2)IkutloangSamplingSyStem: e nang le mokhoa oa ho ikatisa ea othomathike, e ka fihlela pokello ea lik'hasekele, ka ho etsa molumo oa ts'ebetso oa ho buuoa le ho nepahala ha mohlala. Sistimi ena ea sample e ikemetseng e ka sebelisoa le mekhahlelo e mengata ea sampole le maemo a bolaeang, joalo ka tlhahlobo ea lik'hemik'hale, Patlisiso ea tlhaho, jj.

Lintlha tsa ▶MAgement leANalysis

(1)Digilization ya data ya liteko: Digitize Receal le taolo ea data ea liteko, 'me u thehe sistimi ea taolo ea dijithale ea Digital Digital Districtal Digital Dix Ka ho sebelisa tsamaiso ea tlhaiso-leseling ea laboratori (lims) tsa taolo ea data, ho rekota ka bokhachane, polokelo, ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba liteko le tšireletseho.

(2)Ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa tlhaiso-leseling: Sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa tlhaiso-leseling tsa data le li-algoriths tse kang ho ithuta, bohlale ba maiketsetso, jj. Lisebelisoa tsena tsa tlhaiso-leseling li ka thusa bafuputsi ho tsoaloa le ho fumana tlhaiso-leseling le ho lekanyetsang pakeng tsa lintlha tse fapaneng ebe qetellong li fihlela sephetho sa kelello.

(3)Ponollo ea sephetho sa liteko: Ka ho sebelisa theknoloji ea pono ea data, litholoana tsa liteko li ka hlahisoa ka mokhoa oa lichane, litšoantšo, ka tsela eo, ka ho etsa joalo, ho sekaseka moelelo ka potlako le maemo a data ea liteko. Sena se thusa bafuputsi ba saense ba utloisise hamolemo litholoana tsa liteko 'me ba etsa liqeto tse tsamaeang le tsona le liphetoho tse tšoanang.

Ka ts'ebetso ea mohlala ea boithati le taolo ea data ea dijithale le ho hlahlojoa, ho ka fihlella boleng le botsitso ba lipatlisiso tsa saense.

Ⅵ. Ts'ireletso le melaoana

• RadiantiveMaterialHandling

▶ O bolokehileOPenteGude

(1)Thuto le Koetliso: Fana ka thuto le koetliso ea mosebetsi e mong le e mong ea laboratoring ea laboratori, mehato ea karabelo ea karabelo ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea laboratoring ea letsatsi le letsatsi, jj., Ho netefatsa hore basebetsi le ba bang baa utloisisa, ba tloaelane le bona ka thata litataiso tsa ts'ebetso ea polokeho ea laboratori.

(2)BothoProtectiveEQuipment: Ba fumane lisebelisoa tse loketseng tsa tšireletso ka laboratori, joalo ka liaparo tse sirelelitsoeng ka har'a laboratori

(3)A lumellanaOe emetsePli-roceceres: Theha mekhoa e tšoanang le ea liteko tsa liteko, ho kenyelletsa mekhoa ea ho tsamaisa thepa, ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa, ho etsa lintho tse sireletsehileng tsa thepa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng ka litšobotsi tse raraliloeng.

▶ TšusumetsoDiSposalRMaikutlo

(1)Classifice le ho ngolaHo latela melao ea laboratori, melaoana ea bohlokoa le lits'ebeletso tse tloaelehileng tsa liteko, bakeng sa ho fana ka tšireletso ea bona ea polokeho bakeng sa basebetsi ba laboratori le ba bang.

(2)Ho boloka nakoana: Bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa seriti tsa lipekere tse ka etsang hore litšila, polokelo e loketseng tsa polokelo le mekhoa ea polokelo e lokela ho nooa ho latela litšobotsi le kotsi ea bona. Mehato e ikhethileng ea ts'ireletso e lokela ho nkoa bakeng sa mehlala ea Laboratori ea ho thibela ho tsoa ha lisebelisoa tsa moea le ho netefatsa hore ha li etse hore ba utloise bohloko tikoloho e potileng le basebetsi.

(3)Ho Laola Tšabo e Sireletsehileng: Ho sebetsana le thepa e sireletsehileng ea lisebelisoa tse lahliloeng tse sa tsebeng letho ho latela melao le litekanyetso tsa tšebeliso ea lihlahisoa tsa laboratori le litekanyetso. Sena se ka kenyelletsa ho romella thepa e sa boneng hore e be libaka tse khethehileng tsa kalafo kapa libaka tsa ho lahla, kapa ho etsa polokelo e bolokehileng le ho lahla litšila tsa radioactive.

Ka ho latela litataiso tsa polokeho ea laboratori le mekhoa ea ho lahla litšila, basebetsi ba litšila le tikoloho ea tlhaho e ka sirelelitsoe ka bongata tšilafalo ea radiantive, le polokeho ea mosebetsi oa laboratori li ka fetoleloa.

• LaboratoriSSelloe

O ITHUTARmaikutlo leLaboratoriSli-tandards

(1)Melao ea Tsamaiso ea MabakaLi-laboratori ha lia lokela ho akaretsa ka hloko mekhoa le litekanyetso tsa bongaka tse amanang le basali le litekanyetso, li kenyelletsa empa li sa felle feela ka litaelo tsa ho reka, sebelisa, polokelo le ho lahla disampole tse tsamaeang le radio radio.

(2)Melao ea Tsamaiso ea Tsamaiso ea Laboratoring: E ipapisitse le mofuta le boholo ba laboratoring, e etsa lits'ebetso tsa polokeho e lumellanang le melao ea tsamaiso ea naha le ea sebaka sa basebetsi ba basebetsi ba laboratori.

(3) Lik'hemik'haleRiskMAgementRMaikutlo: Haeba laboratori e kenyelletsa tšebeliso ea lik'hemik'hale tse kotsi, melao ea taolo ea lik'hemik'hale le litekanyetso tse loketseng le tsa kahlolo le molao tse nang le molao.

▶ kotsiASsiassment leMAgement

(1)KhafetsaRiskINchafatso leRiskASsiassmentPli-roceceresPele o etsa boikoetliso ba liteko, likotsi tse fapaneng tsa pele, tse amanang le likotsi tsa teko e lokela ho hlahlojoa, lisebelisoa tsa setahoa, tsa likokoana-hloko, e le ho tseba le ho nka Mehato e hlokahalang ea ho fokotsa likotsi. Tlhahlobo ea Tlhahlobo le Ts'ireletso ea Ts'ireletso ea Laboratori e lokela ho etsoa khafetsa ho tseba le ho rarolla mekhoa le tšebetso ea polokeho ea polokeho ea polokeho ea mosebetsi oa laboratori.

(2)KotsiMAgementMLitefiso: Ho latela liphetho khafetsa, ba ntlafatse, ba ntlafatse, ho kenyelletsa meralo ea ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea ts'ireletso, e leng ho etsa qeto ea polokeho le botsitso nakong ea ts'ebetso ea tlhahlobo.

Ka ho latela melao e nepahetseng e le matla, melao le litekanyetso tsa phihlello, le ho fana ka thuto ea ts'ireletso, re ka netefatsa polokeho ea laboratori le ho latela mosebetsi oa laboratori ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang , boloka bophelo bo botle ba basebetsi ba Laboratori, ba fokolisa kapa ba qoba tšilafalo ea tikoloho.

Ⅶ. Sephetho

Ka laboratoring kapa libakeng tse ling tse hlokang hore ho be thata ho itšireletsa ka thata, libotlolo tsa scintal ke sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa, le se fapaneng ho litekoe iphetetsaNT. E le e 'ngoe eaka sehloohongLijana tsa ho lekanya mamatiche a radio ea moea, libotlolo tsa scintulles li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa lipatlisisong tsa saense, indasteri ea mesaense, indasteri ea tikoloho le masimo a tikoloho le masimo a tikoloho le masimo a tikoloho le masimo a tikoloho le masimo a tikoloho le masimo a tikoloho le masimo a tikoloho le masimo a tikoloho le masimo a tikoloho le masimo a tikoloho le masimo a tikoloho le masimo a tikoloho le masimo a tikoloho le masimo a tikoloho le masimo a tikoloho le masimo a tikoloho le masimo a tikoloho le masimo a tikoloho le masimo a tikoloho le masimo a Tim. Ho tsoa radiantiveTekanyo ea Isotope ho skrini ea lithethefatsi, ho DNA e thata le linyeoe tse ling tsa kopo,Ho fapana ha libotlolo tsa scintillation ho ba etsetsa e 'ngoe eaLisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa ka laboratoring.

Leha ho le joalo, e boetse e lokela ho lemoha hore ho tsitsa le polokeho ho bohlokoa ts'ebelisong ea libotlolo tsa scintille. Ho tsoa khetho ea lintho tse bonahalang ho ea moraloLitšobotsi, hammoho le mekhahlelo, sebeliso le lits'ebetso tsa ho lahla, re hloka ho ela hloko lisebelisoa tsa botsoalle le taolo ea tikoloho le litekanyetso. Ke feela ka ho netefatsa hore re sebelisa botlolo ea botlolo ea scintillation, ha re ntse re sireletsa tikoloho le ho sireletsa bophelo bo botle ba motho.

Ka lehlakoreng le leng, nts'etsopele ea libotlolo ea scintilation e tobana le mathata le menyetla. Ka tsoelo-pele ea mahlale le mahlale, re ka bona esale pele nts'etsopele ea lisebelisoa tse ncha likarolong tse fapaneng, tse tla ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le ts'ebetso ea botlolo ea scintilation. Leha ho le joalo, re boetse re hloka ho tobana le mathata a ho tiile le polokeho, joalo ka nts'etsopele ea thepa ea bideo, nts'etsopele le ts'ebetsong ea tataiso ea polokeho ea polokeho. Ke mathata feela le a arabelang ka mafolofolo