Liphuputsong tsa morao-rao tsa saense le li-laboratories tsa tlhahlobo, ho tšoarella ho fetohile taba ea bohlokoa e ke keng ea hlokomolohuoa. Kaha ho na le melao e thata ea tikoloho le ho tsepamisitse maikutlo lefatšeng ka bophara tabeng ea ho ba tala, liindasteri li batla litsela tsa ho fokotsa litšila tsa lisebelisoa le tšilafalo ea tikoloho.

Linkho tsa scintillation, e le tse sebelisoang haholo lilaboratoring, li sebelisoa haholo bakeng sa polokelo ea sampole ea radioactive le tlhahlobo ea ho bala scintillation ea metsi.Li-vial tsena tsa scintillation hangata li entsoe ka khalase kapa polasetiki 'me hangata ke tšebeliso e le 'ngoe. Leha ho le joalo, mokhoa ona o hlahisa litšila tse ngata tsa laboratori hape o eketsa litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso.

Ka hona, e se e le habohlokoa haholo ho hlahloba likhetho bakeng sa li-vial tse ka sebelisoang hape tsa scintillation.

Mathata ka Linkho tsa Setso tsa Scintillation

Leha ho na le karolo ea bohlokoa ea lipatlisiso tsa laboratori tsa scintillation vials, mofuta oa bona oa tšebeliso e le 'ngoe o hlahisa mathata a mangata a tikoloho le lisebelisoa. Tse latelang ke liqholotso tse kholo tse amanang le ts'ebeliso ea linkho tsa setso tsa scintillation:

1. Tšusumetso ea tikoloho ea tšebeliso e le 'ngoe

• Pokello ea litšila: Lilaboratori li sebelisa palo e kholo ea linkho tsa scintillation letsatsi le leng le le leng libakeng tse kenyelletsang lisampole tse nang le mahlaseli a kotsi, tlhahlobo ea lik'hemik'hale kapa lipatlisiso tsa baeloji, 'me linkho tsena li atisa ho lahloa ka ho toba ka mor'a tšebeliso, e leng se lebisang ho bokelleng ka potlako ha litšila tsa laboratori.
• Bothata ba tšilafalo: Kaha linkho tsa scintillation li ka ’na tsa e-na le lintho tse ntšang mahlaseli a kotsi, metsoako ea lik’hemik’hale kapa lisampole tsa baeloji, linaha tse ngata li hloka hore linkho tsena tse lahliloeng li lahloe tlas’a mekhoa e khethehileng ea litšila tse kotsi.

2. Tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa khalase le lisebelisoa tsa polasetiki

• Litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso ea likhalase tsa scintillation vials: khalase ke lisebelisoa tse phahameng tsa tlhahiso ea matla, mokhoa oa eona oa tlhahiso o kenyelletsa ho qhibiliha ha mocheso o phahameng le ho sebelisa matla a mangata. Ho phaella moo, boima bo boholo ba khalase bo eketsa tlhahiso ea carbon nakong ea lipalangoang.
• Litšenyehelo tsa tikoloho ea linkho tsa polasetiki tsa scintillation: Lilaboratori tse ngata li sebelisa linkho tsa scintillation tse entsoeng ka polasetiki, tse itšetlehileng ka mehloli ea peterole bakeng sa tlhahiso ea tsona, hammoho le lipolasetiki tse nang le potoloho e telele haholo ea ho bola, e leng boima le ho feta tikolohong.

3. Mathata a ho lahla le ho tsosolosa lintho

• Bothata ba ho hlopha le ho botjha: Likotlolo tse sebelisitsoeng tsa scintillation hangata li na le mesaletsa ea radioactivity kapa lik'hemik'hale tse etsang hore ho be thata ho sebelisoa hape ka mokhoa o tsoakiloeng oa ho recycle.
• Litšenyehelo tse Phahameng tsa ho Lahla: Ka lebaka la litlhokahalo tsa polokeho le boikamahanyo, lilaboratori tse ngata li tlameha ho tla k'hamphaning e khethehileng ea ho lahla litšila tse kotsi ho lahla linkho tsena tse lahliloeng, tse sa eketseng litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso feela empa hape li beha moroalo o eketsehileng tikolohong.

Mokhoa o le mong oa tšebeliso ea linkho tsa setso tsa scintillation o beha khatello tikolohong le lisebelisoa ka litsela tse ngata. Ka hona, ho hlahloba mekhoa e meng e ka sebelisoang hape ho bohlokoa ho fokotsa litšila tsa laboratori, ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso.

Takatso ea ho Reusable Scintillation Vials

Boitekong ba ho fokotsa litšila tsa laboratori, ho ntlafatsa tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa, le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso, sechaba sa mahlale se ntse se lekola likhetho tse ka sebelisoang hape tsa scintillation vials. Patlisiso ena e shebana le boqapi ba thepa, mekhoa ea ho hloekisa le ho thibela likokoana-hloko, le ntlafatso ea ts'ebetso ea laboratori.

1. Boqapi ba lintho tse bonahalang

Tšebeliso ea thepa ena e tšoarellang ke senotlolo sa ho sebelisoa hape ha linkho tsa scintillation.

• Khalase e tšoarellang haholoanyane kapa polasetiki e matla haholo: Linkho tsa khale tsa scintillation tsa likhalase li senyeha habonolo, 'me linkho tsa polasetiki tsa scintillation li ka senyeha ka lebaka la tlhaselo ea lik'hemik'hale. Ka hona, nts'etsopele ea lisebelisoa tse matla le tse hanyetsanang le lik'hemik'hale, tse kang khalase ea borosilicate kapa li-plastiki tse entsoeng ka boenjiniere, li ka ntlafatsa bophelo ba tšebeletso ea libotlolo tsa khalase.
• Lisebelisoa tse khonang ho mamella ho hlatsuoa ka makhetlo a mangata le ho etsa sterilization: Lisebelisoa li hloka ho hanyetsa mocheso o phahameng, li-acids tse matla le alkalis, le botsofali ho etsa bonnete ba hore li lula li tsitsitse 'meleng le lik'hemik'hale ka mor'a mekhoa e mengata ea tšebeliso. Tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse khonang ho mamella mocheso o phahameng le khatello ea ho thibela likokoana-hloko kapa ho hloekisa ka matla a oxidative ho ka ntlafatsa ho sebelisoa hape.

2. Theknoloji ea ho hloekisa le ho etsa sterilization

Bakeng sa ho netefatsa polokeho ea linkho tsa scintillation tse ka sebelisoang hape le ts'epahalo ea data ea liteko, ho tlameha ho sebelisoe mekhoa e metle ea ho hloekisa le ho thibela likokoana-hloko.

• Ts'ebeliso ea litsamaiso tsa ho hloekisa ka boiketsetso: Li-laboratories li ka hlahisa li-vials tse khethehileng tsa ho hloekisa ka mokhoa o ikemetseng hammoho le ho hloekisa ka ultrasonic, mocheso o phahameng oa ho hloekisa ka metsi kapa ho hloekisa lik'hemik'hale ho tlosa masala a sampuli.
• Ho hloekisa lik'hemik'hale: mohlala ho sebelisa litharollo tsa acid-base, li-oxidizing agents kapa litharollo tsa enzyme, li loketse ho qhaqha lintho tse phelang kapa ho tlosa litšila tse manganga, empa ho ka ba le kotsi ea masala a lik'hemik'hale.
• Ho hloekisa ’meleng: ka mohlala ultrasonic, autoclave sterilization, e fokotsang tšebeliso ea lik'hemik'hale tsa lik'hemik'hale 'me e na le botsoalle ba tikoloho, e loketseng libaka tsa laboratori tse nang le litlhoko tse phahameng tsa tšilafalo.
• Lipatlisiso mabapi le theknoloji ea ho hloekisa ntle le masala: bakeng sa disampole tse nang le mahlaseli a kotsi kapa liteko tse nepahetseng haholo, liphuputso tse mabapi le thekenoloji e sebetsang ea ho tlosa litšila (mohlala, ho hloekisa plasma, ho senyeha ha photocatalytic) ho ka ntlafatsa ts'ireletseho ea ho sebelisoa hape ha linkho.

3. Ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea laboratori

Li-vial tse ka sebelisoang hape ha lia lekana ho fihlela lipheo tsa ts'ebetso, 'me lilaboratori li hloka ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea tsona ho netefatsa monyetla oa ho sebelisoa hape.

• Amohela mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa ho sebelisa hape le ho sebelisa hape: Theha mokhoa oa boemo ba laboratori bakeng sa ho laola ho sebelisoa hape, ho hlopha, ho hloekisa le ho sebelisoa hape ha linkho ho netefatsa hore tšebeliso e boima e kopana le litlhoko tsa liteko.
• Etsa bonnete ba ho tšepahala ha data le thibelo le taolo ea tšilafalo: lilaboratori li hloka ho theha mokhoa oa ho laola boleng ho qoba tšusumetso ea tšilafalo ea li-vials ho data ea liteko, joalo ka tšebeliso ea li-bar codes kapa RFID bakeng sa tsamaiso ea ho latela.
• Tlhahlobo ea bokhoni ba moruo: Lekola matsete a pele (mohlala, theko ea thepa, litšenyehelo tsa ho hloekisa) le melemo ea nako e telele (mohlala, ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa theko, ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ho lahlela litšila) ea lenaneo la linkho tse ka sebelisoang hape ho netefatsa hore lea sebetsa.

Ka boqapi ba lintho tse bonahalang, ho ntlafatsa mekhoa ea ho hloekisa le ho thibela likokoana-hloko, le tsamaiso e tloaelehileng ea laboratori, litharollo tsa "scintillation vials" tse sebelisoang hape li sebetsa hantle ho fokotsa litšila tsa laboratori, ho theola tšusumetso ea tikoloho, le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea laboratori. Liphuputso tsena li tla fana ka tšehetso ea bohlokoa bakeng sa kaho ea lilaboratori tse tala nakong e tlang.

Mekhoa e Atlehileng

1. Tlhahlobo ea melemo ea tikoloho le moruo

• Melemo ea tikoloho: Ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea lipolasetiki le likhalase tsa tšebeliso e le 'ngoe, ho theola khabone ea lab. Litsenyehelo tse tlase tsa ho lahloa ha litšila le ho fokotsa ho itšetleha ka lithōle le lisebelisoa tsa ho chesoa. Phokotso ea tlhahiso ea litšila tse kotsi (mohlala, litšila tse hlahisang mahlaseli a kotsi kapa tsa lik'hemik'hale) le ho eketseha ha melao ea tikoloho bakeng sa lilaboratori.
• Melemo ea moruo: Leha ho na le matsete a pele a lisebelisoa tsa ho hloekisa le lits'ebetso tse ntlafalitsoeng tsa taolo, lits'enyehelo tsa ho reka tsa laboratori li ka fokotsoa ka 40-60% ka nako e telele. Phokotso ea litšenyehelo tsa ho lahla litšila, haholo-holo bakeng sa ts'ebetso e khethehileng ea litšila tse kotsi. Ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso le ho fokotsa nako ea liteko ka ho ntlafatsa taolo ea laboratori.
• ISO14001 (Sistimi ea Taolo ea Tikoloho): Lilaboratori tse ngata li habile ho latela maemo a ISO14001, a khothaletsang phokotso ea litšila tsa laboratori le ho ntlafatsa tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa. Lenaneo la li-vials tse ka sebelisoang hape le kopana le litlhoko tsa karolo ena ea tsamaiso ea tsamaiso.
• GMP (Ts'ebetso e Ntle ea Tlhahiso) le GLP (Ts'ebetso e Ntle ea Laboratori): Indastering ea meriana le lilaboratoring tsa lipatlisiso, tšebeliso e ncha ea ntho leha e le efe e ka sebelisoang e tlameha ho finyella litekanyetso tse thata tsa ho hloekisa le ho netefatsa. Li-vial tse ka sebelisoang hape li fihlela litlhoko tsena tsa taolo ea boleng ka mekhoa ea ho hloekisa le ho thibela likokoana-hloko, hammoho le mekhoa ea ho latedisa datha.
• Melao ea Naha ea Tsamaiso ea Litšila tse Kotsi: Linaha tse ngata li hlahisitse melao e thata ea litšila ea laboratori, joalo ka RCRA (Resource Conservation and Recovery Act) naheng ea US le Waste Framework Directive (2008/98/EC) ho EU, e khothalletsang phokotso ea litšila tse kotsi, le lenaneo la linkho tse ka sebelisoang hape le lumellana le mokhoa ona.

Lenaneo la reusable scintillation vials le bile le phello e ntle ts'ireletsong ea tikoloho, taolong ea litšenyehelo tsa moruo, le ts'ebetso e ntle ea ts'ebetso ea laboratori. Ho feta moo, tshehetso ya maemo le melawana ya intaseteri e amehang e fana ka tataiso le tshireletso bakeng sa ntshetsopele ya diteko tsa moshwelella. Nakong e tlang, ka ntlafatso e tsoelang pele ea thekenoloji le lilaboratori tse ngata tse kenang, mokhoa ona o lebelletsoe ho fetoha tloaelo e ncha indastering ea laboratori.

Ditebello le Mathata a Kamoso

Lenaneo la reusable scintillation vials le lebelletsoe ho sebelisoa haholo joalo ka mohopolo oa tsoelopele ea ts'ebetso ea laboratori. Leha ho le joalo, ho ntse ho na le liphephetso tsa tekheniki, setso le taolo ts'ebetsong. Litaelo tsa nako e tlang li tla shebana le boqapi ba thepa, tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji ea ho hloekisa le ea boits'oaro, le ntlafatso ea taolo ea laboratori le maemo a indasteri.

1. Litaelo bakeng sa ntlafatso ea theknoloji

Ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba li-vials tse ka sebelisoang hape, lipatlisiso tsa kamoso le nts'etsopele ea theknoloji li tla shebana le libaka tse latelang:

• Ntlafatso ea lintho tse bonahalang: Theha likhalase tse tšoarellang haholoanyane kapa lipolasetiki tsa boenjiniere, joalo ka likhalase tsa silicate tse matla haholo, mocheso o phahameng le PFA (fluoroplastic), joalo-joalo, ho ntlafatsa bophelo ba ts'ebeletso e phetoang ea linkho.
• Theknoloji e Sebetsang ea ho Hloekisa le ho Sterilization: Nakong e tlang, lisebelisoa tsa ho roala ka nano li ka sebelisoa ho etsa lerako le ka hare la li-vial ho feta hydrophobic kapa oleophobic ho fokotsa masala a silafatsoa. Ntle le moo, ho ka sebelisoa mahlale a morao-rao a kang ho hloekisa plasma, ho senyeha ha photocatalytic, le ho hloekisa mokelikeli o feteletseng ho ka sebelisoa ts'ebetsong ea ho hloekisa laboratoring.
• Lits'ebetso tsa ho hloekisa le ho latedisa ka boiketsetso: Lilaboratori tsa ka moso li ka sebelisa litsamaiso tse bohlale tsa tsamaiso, joalo ka liroboto tsa ho hloekisa, lithapo tse itirisang, le ho kenyelletsa RFID kapa QR code tracking ho netefatsa hore ts'ebeliso ea vial ka 'ngoe, ho hloekisa, le taolo ea boleng li ka beoa leihlo ka nako ea nnete.

2. Setso sa laboratori le litaba tsa kamohelo

Le ha tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji e entse hore ho be le tharollo ea lijana tsa scintillation tse ka sebelisoang hape, liphetoho moetlong oa laboratori le mekhoa ea ts'ebeliso e ntse e le phephetso:

• Ho feto-fetoha ha basebetsi ba laboratori: Basebetsi ba laboratori ba ka ’na ba khetha ho sebelisa lintho tse ka sebelisoang ’me ba tšoenyehile ka hore ho sebelisa linkho tsa khalase hape ho ka ama litholoana tsa liteko kapa ho eketsa mosebetsi. Koetliso ea nako e tlang le maemo a ts'ebetso a tla hlokahala ho ntlafatsa kamohelo.
• Botšepehi ba data le litaba tse amanang le tšilafalo: Basebetsi ba laboratori ba ka 'na ba tšoenyeha ka hore linkho tse sebelisoang hape tsa scintillation li ka lebisa tšilafalong ea sampole kapa tsa ama ho nepahala ha data. Ka hona, lits'ebetso tse matla tsa ho hloekisa, ho thibela likokoana-hloko le ho netefatsa li tlameha ho etsoa ho netefatsa hore boleng bo tšoana le ba linkho tsa scintillation tse lahliloeng.
• Litšenyehelo le Puseletso ho Litlhokomelo tsa Matsete: Lilaboratori tse ngata li ka 'na tsa tšoenyeha ka litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa matsete a pele, kahoo li hloka ho fana ka tlaleho ea bokhoni ba moruo e bontšang melemo ea ho boloka litšenyehelo tsa nako e telele ho eketsa kamohelo ke tsamaiso ea laboratori.

3. Ntlafatso e eketsehileng ea litekanyetso tsa taolo le polokeho

Hajoale, taolo e emeng ea lisebelisoa tsa laboratori tse ka sebelisoang hape e ntse e le mothating oa pele, 'me melaoana ea nako e tlang le maemo a indasteri a tla ntlafatsoa ka tsela e thata le ho ntlafatsoa:
Ho theoa ha maemo a boleng bakeng sa linkho tsa scintillation tse ka sebelisoang hape: Litekanyetso tsa machaba kapa tsa indasteri li hloka ho ntlafatsoa ho netefatsa polokeho ea tšebeliso hape.

• Ho latela melao ea laboratori le litlhokahalo tsa taolo: Liindastering tse nang le litlhoko tse phahameng tsa tšireletso, tse kang tsa meriana, liteko tsa lijo, le liteko tsa mahlaseli a kotsi, mekhatlo e laolang e ka 'na ea hloka ho hlakisa boholo ba ts'ebeliso, litlhoko tsa ho hloekisa, le litlhoko tsa ho lumellana le linkho tse ka sebelisoang hape.
• Khothaletsa setifikeiti sa laboratori e tala: Nakong e tlang, mebuso kapa mekhatlo ea indasteri e ka kenya tšebetsong litsamaiso tsa setifikeiti sa lab e tala ho khothaletsa ho amoheloa ha litharollo tsa laboraka tse tšoarellang tikolohong, ho kenyeletsoa ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea polasetiki e le 'ngoe, ho ntlafatsa taolo ea litšila, le ho eketsa karolo ea lisebelisoa tse ka sebelisoang hape.

Qetello

Nts'etsopele eo ho eona ts'ebetso ea laboratori e leng taba e ntseng e hola, litharollo tsa vial tse ka sebelisoang hape li ipakile li khonahala ebile li fana ka melemo ea ts'ebetso ea tikoloho, moruo le laboratori.

Ts'ebetso ea laboratori ha se taba feela ea ho fokotsa litšila, empa hape ke ho nahana ka boikarabello le melemo ea nako e telele.

Nakong e tlang, linkho tsa scintillation tse ka sebelisoang hape li lebelletsoe ho fetoha khetho e ka sehloohong indastering ea laboratori ha theknoloji e ntse e tsoela pele le maemo a indasteri a ntlafatsoa. Ka ho sebelisa maano a taolo a phepelo ea lilaboratori a baballang tikoloho le a sebetsang hantle, lilaboratori li ke ke tsa khona feela ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea tsona tikolohong, empa hape li tla ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso le ho tsamaisa lipatlisiso le indasteri ka tsela e tsitsitseng haholoanyane.