Li-tubers tsa veine hangata li sebelisetsoa ho boloka le ho tsamaisa veine e pentiloeng, tseo boholo ba tsona li entsoe ka khalase. Ha se lisebelisoa tse tšoereng veine, empa le karolo ea bohlokoa ea setso le nalane ea veine. Sebopeho, 'mala le meralo ea lerata e sa tsoa hlahisa mefuta le boleng ba veine, empa hape e susumetsa moreki ho rekoa ke liqeto.

1. Boholo bo tloaelehileng ba li-tubente tse nkelang veine ke life?

▶50ml: E fumaneha hangata ka li-vepole tse nyane tsa sehokelo sa Hotele, 'me lits'ebeletso tse litšila li loketse ho latsoa le ho noa ka bongata bo fokolang.
▶100ml: Hangata e sebelisetsoa mekhoa ea meea le lirourres, e loketse maeto a makhutšoanyane le likopano tse nyane.
Ha ho bapisoa le li-thaeba tsa veine tse tloaelehileng tsa veine tse tloaelehileng tsa veine tse tloaelehileng Ketsahalo e fapaneng le batho.

2. Ke lisebelisoa life hangata tse sebelisoang ho etsa li-tubes tsa veine?

Hangata khalase e sebelisoa e le thepa bakeng sa ho etsa liphaephe tse nkelang liporo tsa veine tse nkehang, 'me mebala e fapaneng le tse ngata li ka ikamahanya le mefuta e fapaneng ea veine.

Polasetiki ka linako tse ling e sebelisetsoa lipalangoang le ho leqeba, bobebe ebile ha li robehe habonolo, empa ha li lokela ho boloka polokelo ea nako e telele.

Metal e sebelisoa hangata bakeng sa ho tlatsa joala, joalo ka veine kapa bine, e leng bobebe ebile e loketse mesebetsi ea kantle.

Ho boetse ho na le lifate tsa botlolo tse kentsoeng pampiring, e leng tikoloho ebile e bonolo ho e palama le ho boloka.

3. Hobaneng u sebelisa khalase e le thepa ea ho etsa veine e etsang li-veine tsa veine?

Lisebelisoa tsa khalase ha li bue ka mokhoa oa lik'hemik'hale ka lintho tsa joala, a boloka tatso e hloekileng ea veine; E raliloe ka sekoaelo se tiisitsoeng hantle, se ka fihlela sepheo sa ho tiisa, se thibele oksijene ho ea kena thabeng ea veine, le ho lelefatsa nako ea pee. Khalase e na le polasetiki e matla 'me e ka etsoa merabeng le mebala le mebala e fapaneng ho fihlela litlhoko tsa li-brands le mefuta ea veine. Ho bonolo ho bonts'a 'mala oa veine, ho thusa bareki ho ahlola boleng ba veine. Ka nako e ts'oanang, boima le sebopeho sa libotlolo tsa khalase li ntlafatsa moelelo oa sehlahisoa se mabothobotho, ho eketsa phihlelo ea moreki. Qetellong, bakeng sa tikoloho, lisebelisoa tsa khalase li ka sebelisoa tšilafalo tikolohong.

Ka kakaretso, khalase ke thepa eo u e ratang bakeng sa lithaba tsa veine le libotlolo. Ha e sirelle boleng ba veine feela, empa e fana ka phello e ntle ea pontšo le maikutlo a ho bapisa sehlahisoa, ho kopana le liteko tsa tikoloho.

4. Letlapa la botlolo le hloka ho kenyelletsa tlhahisoleseling efe?

Boitsebiso bo mabapi le botlolo bo ka fapana hanyane le libakeng le libaka tse libakeng tse fapaneng, empa hangata ho hlokahala ho kenyelletsa litaba tse latelang.

Tlhahisoleseling ea Mohlahisi: Ho kenyelletsa lebitso le aterese tsa moetsi oa moetsi, ho netefatsa hore bareki ba ka utloisisa mohloli oa joala.

Tšimoloho: E bonts'a tšimoloho ea veine, e kang Healux, e joalo, ho thusa basebelisi ho utloisisa semelo sa semelo sa veine.

Litaba tsa lino tse tahang: E bontšoa e le liperesente, ho tsebisa bareki bahlahisi ba setsebi sa botlolo ea veine.
Litaba tsa Net: e supa bokhoni ba veine ka botlolong, e kang 50ml, 100ml, jj.

Molaetsa oa temosoKetsahalong tse ling (joalo ka United States), ho na le tlhaiso-leseling e meholo ka lebone e kang eaimana, joalo ka basali baimana ba sa noeng joala, joalo-joalo

Tlhahisoleseling ea kantle ho naha: Haeba e le joala ba ho kena-pele, lebitso le aterese tsa kantle ho naha le tsona lia hlokahala.

Mefuta: E bontša mefuta e fapaneng ea morara, joalo ka Cabernet Sauvignon, Pint Noir, jj.

Pale ea Winery, Brazy Brand kapa kenyelletso: Kenyelletsa hakhutšoanyane nalane le filosofi ea setaele ho ntlafatsa pale ea mofuta le boipiletso.

Setifikeiti le likhau: Haeba lebitso la veine le fumane lengolo la setifikeiti se itseng (joalo ka setima sa manyolo) kapa likhau, hangata li bontšoa motumo le ho khahloa ke veine.

Likhechana tsena ha li thusa bareki feela ho utloisisa feela le ho khetha veine, empa hape ntlafatsa tšekamelo ea mofuta le ho hohela.

5. Mokhoa o motle ka ho fetisisa oa ho boloka li-veine tsa veine?

▶Boemo bo loketseng

Mocheso: Veine e lokela ho bolokoa ka mocheso o sa khaotseng ho qoba ho fokola ha mocheso o matla. Lefu la polokelo ea polokelo e loketseng ke la 12 12-25 ° C (hoo e ka bang 54-59 ° F). Literompeta tse phahameng li ka potlakisa ts'ebetso ea oxida ea oxida, e lema tatso ea eona le monko.

Mongobo: Mongobo o loketseng ke 60-70%. Motsoako o tlase o ka etsa hore mokoko o tiisitsoeng o omme haholo, e etsang hore cork e nyenyefatse le ho lumella moea hore o kene botlolo. Ho mongobo ho feteletseng ho ka etsa hore botlolo e be mongobo le ho hlapanya.

Ho pepesetsoa ka leseli: Hoa hlokahala ho qoba khanya ea letsatsi, joalo ka mahlaseli a ultraviolet a ka senya likarolo tsa lik'hemik'hale ka veine, a le tseleng e mpefatsang ka ho putlama ho boleng ba veine. Libotlolo tsa veine li lokela ho bolokoa sebakeng se lefifi. Haeba mabone a hlokahala, ho bohlokoa ho sebelisa khanya e bonolo kamoo ho ka khonehang ho qoba ho pepesetsoa ka botlolong ka kotloloho.

Vibration: Tube ea Seema e nang le veine e lokela ho sireletsoa ho vibrate ka har'a veine. E ama tatso le boleng ba veine. Veine e lokela ho bolokoa mehloli ea ho lekanya, joalo ka motlakase oa lelapa le lits'ebeletso tsa sephethephethe.

▶Bohlokoa ba tataiso ea ho beoa ha li-tuben tsa veine

Boholo ba litšoantšo tse ngata tse nang le joala li ka bolokoa ka tsela e ngoe. Haeba cork e sebelisoa bakeng sa ho tiisa, polokelo e otlolohileng e ka lula e ikhula hape pakeng tsa joala le joala, thibela cork hore e omelle le ho e nyenyefatsa.

Pipi ea veine ka li-cap tsa spiral e ka bolokoa hobane li sa hloke ho itšetleha ka veine ho ea lula tiiso; Haeba e le polokelo ea nakoana feela, ebang ke stopper kapa screw mothapo oa veine oa veine, e ka bolokoa e lokile.

▶Litlhahiso tse ling tsa polokelo

Lisanine tsa sejoale-joale li fana ka mocheso o sa khaotseng, mongobo le maemo a polokelo a lefifi, a li etsa khetho e ntle bakeng sa ho boloka veine lapeng; Haeba maemo a lumella, li-cellars tsa setso ke sebaka se nepahetseng sa ho boloka veine, se fanang ka mocheso o matla le mongobo hammoho le tikoloho e lefifi e lefifi.

Veine e lokela ho bolokoa ho tsoa linthong tse nang le monko o matla (joalo ka lik'hemik'hale, li-agent tsa bohloeki le ho baka tšilafalo veine.

Ka ho latela mekhoa ena ea polokelo ea mabenkele, veine e ka bonoa hore e lule e e matla, e bonts'a tatso ea eona le monko o ka botlalo ho bareki.

6. Litšoantšo tsa veine tse ngata

▶ Tsela e nchafatsang ea li-tubente tsa veine

Pokello: Ho bokella libotlolo tsa khalase ea khalase ho qala ka ho hlophisa le ho bokelloa ha litšila tsa bareki, hangata ho etsoa ka libini tse khethiloeng tsa khalase tse khethiloeng. Tsamaisa libotlolo tsa khalase tse nchafalitsoeng setsing sa ho nchafatsa.

Ho hloekisa le ho hlophisaSetsi sa ho nchafatsa botlolo ea khalase, se tlosa botlolo le li-cap le li-cap, le li ka li hlakisa ka mebala e mengata, khalase e putsoa, ​​khalase e botala, khalase e botala

Ho hatella le ho qhibiliha: Litlolo tsa khalase tse khethiloeng li aroloa ka har'a likhechana tsa khalase ebe li romeloa ka seboping sa mocheso se phahameng bakeng sa ho qhibiliha.

Ho nchafatsa: Ho ts'ehetsa libotlolo tse ncha tsa khalase kapa lihlahisoa tse ling tsa khalase tse nang le khalase e qhibilihileng ebe u kenya tlhahiso le ts'ebeliso ea tlhahiso.

▶ Melemo ea tikoloho le lintlha tse ntle

Fokotsa ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa le ts'ebeliso ea matla: Ho sebelisa li-tubente tsa khalase ea veine e fokotsa tlhoko ea lisebelisoa tse tala tse kang lehlabathe, sodium carbonate, ka tsela eo, ho boloka lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho.

Ho fokotsa bo-'mampoli ba lefatše ba futhumatsang le ho kopanya: Ka lebaka la tšebeliso ea matla a ho nchafatsa litlolo tsa khalase ea ho nchafatsa litlolo tsa China, e entsoe ka likhase tse futhumatsang tsa China, e fokotsehile ka mokhoa o tšoanang, e thusang ho fokotsa phetoho ea maemo.; Ka nako e ts'oanang, ho nchafatsa le ho sebelisa lingoliloeng tsa liseka ho fokotsa moroalo oa mobu, o folisa bophelo ba tšebeletso, 'me u fokotse tšilafalo ea tikoloho.

Sekhahla sa ho nchafatsaHa lihlahisoa tsa khalase li na le bokhoni bo phahameng haholo, sekhahla sa 'nete sa ho nchafatsa se fapana libakeng tse fapaneng. Ntho ea bohlokoa ke ho ntlafatsa tlhokomeliso ea sechaba le ho nka karolo hape ho nchafatsa.

Classization ea mebala: Lihlekehleke tse mebala e fapaneng li hloka ho nchafatsoa ka thoko hobane li na le lintlha tse fapaneng le tšebeliso ea tsona. Ho sebelisa bocha le ho sebelisa khalase ea khalase e tsoakiloeng ho thata.

Taolo ea tšio ea tšilafalo: Ho hlasimoloha ha batho ba silafatsoang ho lokela ho laoloa nakong ea ts'ebetso ea ho sebelisa bocha ho netefatsa botsoalle ba tikoloho ea ts'ebetso ea ho kenella.

Ka ho nka karolo ka matla ho isa botlolo ea khalase, bareki ba ka kenya letsoho ho ts'ireletso ea tikoloho le ts'ebeliso e tsitsitseng ea lisebelisoa. Ho fanoa ka liphatsa tsa lino tsa lino tsa lino tsa lino tsa lino tse ngata ho fokotsa lisebelisoa tsa tikoloho le ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla, ka tsela eo e khothalletsa nts'etsopele ea moruo o chitja.

▶ Melemo ea tikoloho le lintlha tse ntle

FokotsaREsourceCho nyoloha leEnergyCHo oamoha: Ho sebelisa li-tubente tsa khalase ea veine e fokotsa tlhoko ea lisebelisoa tse tala tse kang lehlabathe, sodium carbonate, ka tsela eo, ho boloka lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho.

Ho fokotsaGrenhouseGas EMesebetsi leLandfilling: Ka lebaka la tšebeliso ea matla a ho nchafatsa litlolo tsa khalase ea ho nchafatsa litlolo tsa China, e entsoe ka likhase tse futhumatsang tsa China, e fokotsehile ka mokhoa o tšoanang, e thusang ho fokotsa phetoho ea maemo.; Ka nako e ts'oanang, ho nchafatsa le ho sebelisa lingoliloeng tsa liseka ho fokotsa moroalo oa mobu, o folisa bophelo ba tšebeletso, 'me u fokotse tšilafalo ea tikoloho.

Ho nchafatsaRea jaHa lihlahisoa tsa khalase li na le bokhoni bo phahameng haholo, sekhahla sa 'nete sa ho nchafatsa se fapana libakeng tse fapaneng. Ntho ea bohlokoa ke ho ntlafatsa tlhokomeliso ea sechaba le ho nka karolo hape ho nchafatsa.

MmalaClassifition: Lihlekehleke tse mebala e fapaneng li hloka ho nchafatsoa ka thoko hobane li na le lintlha tse fapaneng le tšebeliso ea tsona. Ho sebelisa bocha le ho sebelisa khalase ea khalase e tsoakiloeng ho thata.

TšilafaloCOnstrol: Ho hlasimoloha ha batho ba silafatsoang ho lokela ho laoloa nakong ea ts'ebetso ea ho sebelisa bocha ho netefatsa botsoalle ba tikoloho ea ts'ebetso ea ho kenella.

Ka ho nka karolo ka matla ho isa botlolo ea khalase, bareki ba ka kenya letsoho ho ts'ireletso ea tikoloho le ts'ebeliso e tsitsitseng ea lisebelisoa. Ho fanoa ka liphatsa tsa lino tsa lino tsa lino tsa lino tsa lino tse ngata ho fokotsa lisebelisoa tsa tikoloho le ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla, ka tsela eo e khothalletsa nts'etsopele ea moruo o chitja.

7. Na ho na le mokhoa o mong o tsitsitseng ho libotlo tse tloaelehileng tsa veine?

▶ Boemo ba ho paka

Khalase e bobebe: Mofuta ona oa khalase o bobebe ho feta khalase ea setso, ho fokotsa lisebelisoa tsa thepa e tala nakong ea tlhahiso le khabone ea khabone nakong ea lipalangoang. Ha e ntse e boloka maqhubu le moea o futhumetseng oa khalase, e boetse e fokotsa tšusumetso e mpe tikolohong.

Li-joala tse bolokiloeng: Ho patana ea lijaki tse mabokose tse entsoeng ka fofane le foil ea aluminium, e bobebe ebile e bonolo ho tsamaisa; Ka nako e ts'oanang, tšebeliso ea matla ea tlhahiso e tlase, e ka sebelisoang hape le ho sebelisoa hape, 'me e nka sebaka se fokolang nakong ea lipalangoang. Leha ho le joalo, ka ho nahana ka veine e nang le botlolo e kanna ea se ke ea fela e le botlolo ea vene le li-tubere, le ha veine e kolotiloeng, mohlomong veine e ka ba le matšoenyeho.

Veine e halikiloeng: Veine e tsamaisitsoeng makoana-hloko a Aluminium, e bonolo ho e nka, 'me monyetla oa ho ipolaea habonolo o etsa hore acyceling e sebetse hantle ho feta khalase. Veine e halikiloeng e boetse e loketse mesebetsi ea kantle le tšebeliso e le 'ngoe.

Polasetiki e litšila: Wine bottles made from bio based or biodegradable plastics that decompose under appropriate conditions without causing environmental pollution. Leha ho le joalo, ts'ebetso le ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa theko ea BIEDRADADADA li ntse li le tlasa nts'etsopele, 'me ho ka se be le mokhoa o tšoarellang oa lisebelisoa tsa khalase.

Botlolo ea veine ea pampiri: Phuthelo e nang le khetla ea pampiri le mokotla o ka hare oa polasetiki, e bobebe le tikoloho e le nang le tikoloho. Tšebeliso e tlase ea tlhahiso e matla, ho amoheloa khafetsa 'marakeng oa hajoale,' me phello ea nako e telele ea ho boloka veine e hloka ho netefatsoa.

▶ Melemo ea ho khetha sephutheloana se tsitsitseng

PUSELETSO EA LITLHAKISO TSA BOTSOALLE LE LITLHAKISO TSA BOPHELO: Tlhaho e qaqileng, ts'ebeliso le ho lahla lintho tse fapaneng ho fokotsa matla a ho fokotsa matla le tšebeliso ea lintho tse bonahalang ho fihlela ts'ebetso eohle.

Ho khothaletsa moruo o potolohileng: Lisebelisoa tse nchafalitsoeng le tse phethoang li kenya letsoho ho ruriang le ho sebelisa lisebelisoa, ho fokotsa lisebelisoa tse litšila le ho khothaletsa kholo ea moruo.

Litlhoko tse khotsofatsang tsa bareki: Ka ntlafatso e tsoelang pele ea tlhokomeliso ea batho ea ts'ebeliso ea ts'ireletso ea tikoloho, ho feta bareki ba bangata le ho feta hangata ho khetha sephutheloana sa sehlahisoa se tšoarellang le tikolohong. Bakeng sa li-Brands, ho na le liphutheloana tse ntle tsa tikoloho le tikoloho li thusa ho theha setšoantšo sa bona le ho ntlafatsa tlholisano ea bona ea mmaraka.

Ntho e 'ngoe e tsitsitseng ea libotlolo tsa veine ka setso e e-ba le melemo ea bohlokoa le e sa fetoheng mabapi le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho le maske a fetohetseng. Le ha likarolo tsena li ntse li hloka ntlafatso e tsoelang pele lihloneng tse ling, tsela e ncha ea kholo ea joala ea pakete eo li e emelang e tla thusa ho ntšetsa pele ho holisa nts'etsopele le sebopeho se tsitsitseng haholoanyane.

Ka sengoloa sena le sena, re ka utloisisa lihlooho tseo batho ba amehileng ka tsona ka li-tubes tsa veine le botlolo ea maenyane, 'me re ithute tsebo e itseng ea mantlha ea ho paka ea veine. Se ke sa thusa ho khetha ho ntlafatsa veine, empa o boetse o matlafatsa kutloisiso ea tikoloho ea tšireletso ea tikoloho le ntlafatso e tsitsitseng.

Lefatše la veine le ruile ebile le mebala-bala, le lihlooho tse ngata tse khahlisang li emetse ho hlahlojoa, ntle le lijana tse kangLi-Tubes tsa Veine le Botlolo. Ho utloisisa litšobotsi, ho se tšohe liphapang, ho na le mekhoa ea veine ea liemahale ea veine e ka etsang hore leeto le thabelang la ho khotsofatsa le ho khahlisang.

Haeba u na le lipotso tse ling ka li-tubess tsa veine kapa litaba tse ling tse amanang le veine, ka kopo ikutloa u lokolohile ho li phahamisa ka nako efe kapa efe. Re ikemiselitse ho arolelana tsebo e eketsehileng le ho u tsotella, ebang ke mabapi le mekhoa ea veine kapa mekhoa ea morao-rao ea sephutheloana.